Meaningful gifts to Cancer League of Colorado
Foundation may be unrestricted or designated for a particular
purpose, such as funding a service or program, and they can be made
in memory or in honor of special loved ones.
Document drafting assistance and trustee services providing
professional investment management and administration are available
through your financial advisor or certified public accountant.
Cancer League of Colorado Foundation is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3)
organization. Contributions to it are deductible for federal income
tax purposes to the extent permitted under Section 170(b)(1)(A) of
the Internal Revenue Code for individual donors and Section
170(b)(2) for corporations.
As a donor to Cancer League of Colorado
Foundation, your generosity, vision, and compassion are greatly
appreciated. You inspire others to share the mission and experience
the joy of giving.
Cancer League of Colorado Foundation recognizes a full range of
gifting options such as cash, securities, and other property.
• Charitable Estate
• Simple Cash Gifting
• Real Estate / Securities Gifting
• Gifts by Beneficiary Designation: Life Insurance, Charitable Lead
Trust and
Charitable Remainder Trust
• Gifts by Bequest
Charitable Estate Planning
Most clients want to do more with their assets. Charity can
include contributing to sound financial vehicles while giving back
to favorite charities. There are five cardinal rules of gift giving:
1. Be clear on target charities. Making a plan
will make giving easy.
2. Maximize tax deductions while implementing a donation plan.
3. Make sure a gift increases the value of the estate.
4. Create a plan without probate, red tape, or emotional stress.
5. Make sure to underwrite the gift plan by using strong and secure
financial institutions.
Cancer League of Colorado Foundation wins when:
• Receives immediate cash donations
• Increases contributions from existing
Donor base
• Attracts new Donors through referrals
The donor wins when he or she may:
• Preserve and continue to grow assets
• Gain knowledge and valuable tips on new retirement products
The Donor’s legacy wins:
• Grow and protect inheritance
• Move inheritance with tax efficiency
Simple Cash Gifting:
Cancer League of Colorado Foundation gladly accepts cash
contributions in the form of cash, check or credit card. This
accommodates the donor who wishes to be less involved , yet realize
an rewarding and tax-deductible opportunity to donate on a one-time,
periodic, or year-end basis. A cash gift to a public charity enjoys
a deductibility ceiling of 50% of a donor’s Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
for the year of the gift with a five-year carryover of any excess
that is not deductible in the year of the gift.
Cash Gifts vs. Gifts of Property
Gifts of property are a convenient and sensible choice for the
taxpayer that plans to contribute to qualified charities. In
addition to a charitable deduction for income tax purposes, a gift
of appreciated property can create the potential advantage of
avoiding capital gains taxes; however, recent tax laws, especially
the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Action of 2003 (JGTRRA)
have both decreased the impact of capital gains taxes and encouraged
the holding of dividend producing stocks – two changes that may
affect the decisions of a taxpayer considering the options of
gifting appreciated property or cash.
Again, a cash gift to a public charity enjoys a
deductibility ceiling of 50% of a donor’s Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
for the year of the gift with a five-year carryover of any excess
that is not deductible in the year of the gift.
A gift of appreciated property held long-term has
a deductibility ceiling of 30% of a donor’s AGI with a five-year
carryover of any excess that is not deductible in the current year.
If the taxpayer wishes to deduct the contribution as he or she would
a gift of cash (at 50% of the AGI), the taxpayer is limited to a
deduction of the basis in the property. Moreover, unlike cash, gifts
of property offer an additional tax advantage: the avoidance of
capital gains taxes. A gift of appreciated property to a charity
does not trigger capital gains taxes for the taxpayer.
Real Estate Gifting
When a donor considers making a charitable gift, a donor has
many options. The donor can give virtually anything of value: cash,
stocks, bonds, collectibles, land, or buildings.
When making the choice, the donor should be aware
of special incentives Congress has created to encourage certain
forms of private philanthropy, especially gifts of real estate.
Benefits may include:
• Reduced income, estate and property taxes
• Lower insurance and upkeep costs
• Avoidance of capital gains taxes
• Financial security for loved ones
• Increased lifetime income; and/or
• Continued use of contributed property during your life.
Outright Gifts
Generally, a person who makes a gift of real estate held for more
than one year is entitled to an income tax deduction equal to the
full value of the property contributed. In addition, the donor
eliminates capital gains tax on the profit that would have been
taxable if the property had been sold. Estate tax savings are also
possible.
Gifts by Will
A donor may prefer to leave real estate through a will. The donor’s
gift can be outright or it can be contingent upon the happening of
some event. For example, Peter would like to leave a parcel of land
to his only son, Matthew; however, if Matthew dies before Peter,
Peter directs that the property will pass to Cancer League of
Colorado Foundation.
Give, But Keep Lifetime Use
If the donor owns a home or farm – or even a vacation home – the
donor may be able to make a gift of the property, obtain an
immediate income tax deduction and still continue to use the
property for as long as the donor wishes.
How does this work? Simply give the property, but
retain the right to use it for life (a “life estate”). A donor can
continue to live on the property or receive income from it. After
the donor’s death, the property pass for the benefit of Cancer
League of Colorado Foundation. By arranging this gift now, rather
than in a will, the donor receive an immediate income tax deduction
for the present value of the Foundation’s future right to receive
the property.
Take the example of Sam and Cathy. Sam is 77 years
old and Cathy is 75. They are retired, but pay substantial income
tax each year. They own the home that they live in (currently worth
$500,000) and they finished paying off the mortgage ten years ago.
Sam and Cathy plan to live in their home for the rest of their
lives; however, they also would like to make a significant gift to
Cancer League of Colorado Foundation. They’ve decided to deed the
home to the Foundation, retaining use of the home for their lives.
Based on their ages and other factors, they will receive an income
tax deduction this year of about $220,000.
Contribute Just a “Slice”
A donor can also give a “partial interest” in property and receive
an immediate income tax deduction. For example, the donor could make
the Foundation the owner of a 10% interest in a vacation home. In
order to qualify for the tax deduction, the donor would be required
to contribute a 10% interest in every ownership right, including the
right to use the property; however, the Foundation’s real benefit is
realized when the property is sold. the Foundation will receive 10%
of the proceeds – even if the sale doesn’t occur until after the
donor’s death. The real benefit to the donor is a deduction for
about 10% of the value of the gifted property.
Securities Gifting
Why Are Gifts of Appreciated Assets So Valuable?
What is the best asset a person can give a
charity? Tax-wise, gifts of securities, real estate, or other assets
that have gone up in value are the hands-down winners!
Why? Because donors receive a double tax benefit:
They can deduct the full fair market value of their appreciated
assets – if owned more than one year – and they save again by
eliminated capital gains taxes on profits.
Take the example of Mrs. Green. The stock she
purchased in 1985 for $200 is now worth $1,000. If Mrs. Green gives
the stock instead of cash, Cancer League of Colorado Foundation
receives a gift of $1,000 (the fair market value of the stock) and
she can claim a $1,000 charitable deduction on her next income tax
return. In a 33% bracket, that’s a tax savings of $330. Moreover,
she saves $120 in capital gains taxes that would be due if she sold
the stock. The results: After figuring the tax savings, a gift of
$1,000 will cost Mrs. Green only $550! The chart below shows the tax
savings from gifts of securities in various amounts where the stock
has doubled in value, assuming a 15% capital gains tax rate:
Gifts by Beneficiary Designation
Trusts
Trusts…for family security…for investment
assistance…for planned gifts – whatever your purpose, a trust is a
very valuable financial planning tool.. Often a trust is the easiest
means of guaranteeing that your wishes concerning the use and
disposition of a donor’s property are carried out during the donor’s
lifetime or the lives of others. Effective use of a trust may
entirely eliminate any federal estate or income taxation, or at
least substantially minimize their effect. Above all, the highly
adaptable trust can be molded to fit a donor’s personal financial
situation in order to accomplish unique gifting goals.
Basically, the trust is a form of property
ownership. As a donor, you can create a trust by conveying property
to a trust for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries. Legal
ownership of the property is in the trust, drafted by you and your
attorney. The trust defines the duration of the trust, the powers
and duties of the trustee and the rights of all beneficiaries. You
prescribe, in the trust instrument, exactly who is to receive income
and principal and when payments are to be made. During the life of
the trust, the trustee must manage, invest, and use the property in
the manner you have directed.
During the past 500 years, courts have developed a
body of guidelines which adequately define the proper role and
conduct of the trustee so as to provide you with maximum peace of
mind once you create the trust.
Forms of Trust
It is important to note that there is no such thing as a
“standard” trust. Every trust is tailor-made to carry out the
specific objectives of the creator.
Trusts may have multiple beneficiaries. Income may
be payable to persons or organizations for life and the property may
then be distributed to other beneficiaries. A husband may set up a
trust under which he is to receive the income for his life;, then
the income is to be paid to his wife for her life; when she dies,
income can to be distributed among children, grandchildren, and/or
designated charities.
A beneficiary may have interests in both income
and principal. For example, a trust may provide that on party is to
receive the income for life plus as much of the principal as needed
for comfortable support, or education, etc. with any principal
remaining at the initial beneficiary’s death passing to subsequent
beneficiaries. The important point to note is that the trust is
extremely flexible and can be set up to meet the creator’s needs and
objectives.
Charitable Lead Trusts (CLTs)
Testamentary CLTs offer the distinctive advantage of benefiting both
charitable and non-charitable beneficiaries while reducing transfer
tax costs. Testamentary CLTs are irrevocable trusts that distribute
income to a designated charitable organization for a term of years
or for the life of an individual. At the conclusion of the term, the
principal is distributed to non-charitable beneficiaries.
The IRS calculates the value of the remainder
interest to the donor’s heirs at its present value at the time the
trust is established. When the trust ends and the assets are
distributed to heirs, the assets may be worth considerably more than
their estate tax value, if the trust corpus has been growing at a
rate higher than the payout rate to the charity. Regardless of the
amount of the growth, there will be no additional estate tax on this
appreciated amount. Thus, CLTs not only benefit charity but enable
the donor to (1) realize a “tax discount” on the date-of-death value
of the principal by virtue of the charitable income interest, and
(2) avoid estate tax on the post-death appreciation.
For example: Ruth Miller wants to make a will
distributing funds to both her church and her daughter. To
accomplish both goals, she sets up a testamentary charitable lead
unitrust with $3,000,000 from her estate. At Ruth’s death, the
charitable lead unitrust will pay out 6% annually of the value of
the trust assets to her church for a period of ten years. Over that
period, the church will receive $1,883,198. In turn, Ruth’s estate
will qualify for $1,327,677 charitable deduction. If the trust earns
a 7% rate of return, at the conclusion of the ten-year period,
Ruth’s daughter will receive $3,313,866.
This example assumes an Adjusted Federal Interest
Rate (AFR) of 6%
Charitable Remainder Trusts (CRTs)
Like CLTs, CRTs distribute funds to both charitable and
non-charitable beneficiaries, while sheltering the trust from
transfer taxes. Unlike CLTs, CRTs first pay out income to
non-charitable beneficiaries (for a term of years up to 20 or for
life), with the remainder distributed to a charitable organization.
The estate may claim an immediate estate tax charitable deduction
for the present value of the remainder interest, provided the trust
is either a qualifying charitable remainder unitrust or charitable
remainder annuity trust.
For example: Carl Wilson wants to make a bequest
to provide for both his elderly brother, John and his alma mater,
State University. John is 80 years old, and needs financial
assistance to cover his medical and caregiver expenses for the
remainder of his life. Therefore, Carl sets up a testamentary
charitable remainder unitrust funded with $2,000,000 from his
estate. At Carl’s death, John will receive annually 6% of the annual
value of the trust assets until his death. Based on John’s life
expectancy, he will receive roughly $1,217,000 over his life. If the
trust earns a 7% rate of return, at John’s death, State University
will receive $1,632,406. Finally, Carl’s estate will qualify for a
$966,000 charitable deduction.
This example assumes an Adjusted Federal Interest
Rate (AFR) of 6%
What is a unitrust?
It is a trust in which a grantor irrevocably places property, but
retains a specified income, usually for life. At the end of the
trust, the trustee distributes the property to the beneficiaries.
because the grantor set up the trust now, rather than leave the
property through a will, the grantor is entitled to a substantial
income tax charitable deduction. Setting up a unitrust, the grantor
may :
• Establish an income for life – one that can grow
with inflation; • Reinvest a highly appreciated, low-yield asset,
without incurring capital gains tax; • Reduce income taxes
significantly; • Gain the investment and administrative services of
a trustee; • Reduce the financial and personal burdens of property
management; and/or • Make a magnificent gift for the future of
Cancer League of Colorado Foundation.
An example of how a unitrust might work for a
hypothetical grantor:
Joseph, age 72, owns an apartment building worth
$300,000, that he purchased many years ago for $100,000. He has
taken straight-line depreciation on the building and has an adjusted
basis of $20,000. Joseph plans to move to a retirement community and
wants to sell the apartment building and invest for retirement
income. Capital gains taxes would take approximately $50,000 of his
profit. Joseph instead transfers the apartment to a charitable
remainder unitrust that will pay him 6% income for the rest of his
life. The $50,000 capital gains tax disappears under the unitrust
and Joseph will begin receiving trust income of about $18,000 a
year. Based on his age and other related factors, Joseph also
receives a charitable deduction of about $153,000!
Gifts by Bequest
A donor can accomplish some gifting objectives by making
“bequests”. A bequest is simply defined as a transfer of property
under a will and can entail any of the aforementioned avenues of
gifting. In writing a will, the donor should be aware of the
different forms of bequests that can be used to accomplish different
forms of bequests.
A specific bequest directs that a specific thing
be given to a specific beneficiary, e.g. the crystal goblets to
Sara, the power tools to David, the Victorian chairs to Beth. (A
will can be a very human and personal thing, not just a cold,
business document.)
A general bequest directs that a specified amount
of money or a specified percentage of an estate to be paid to a
particular beneficiary. As a primary charge against an estate, a
general bequest must be satisfied even if property must be sold to
obtain the cash. Bequests of certain percentages of cash in an
estate are therefore preferable to bequests of absolute amounts.
A residuary bequest directs that a beneficiary (or
beneficiaries) receive all that remains in an estate after payment
of funeral costs, debts, taxes, administrative and settlement costs
and any specific and general bequests.
An absolute bequest has “no strings attached,” but
the intended beneficiary may, of course, predecease the donor. In
this case a contingent beneficiary may be named in a will to receive
the bequest intended for the primary beneficiary in the event the
latter dies first. Under the laws of most states, if a beneficiary
of will dies first, that bequest will be void and the property will
pass to any residuary beneficiary named. If the residuary
beneficiary has not survived, the property may pass under the
intestacy laws of the respective state.
A bequest for the future benefit of Cancer League
of Colorado Foundation can take any of these forms. Please consider
naming Cancer League of Colorado Foundation, Inc. as a primary or
contingent beneficiary of your estate. A specific property can be
bequeathed to charity and in many instances this is a very
satisfying gift.
A monetary bequest to charity is most common. This
is simply a direction that the charity be paid a specified sum of
money. All monetary bequests pose the difficult problem of being
absolute and fixed, while the value of the estate is variable and
changes from week to week. A donor should consider whether a bequest
of a percentage of the estate is a more realistic planning
technique.
Charitable bequests present some opportunities not
available through lifetime giving. Please ensure that you receive
careful planning counsel. An improperly made charitable bequest can
defeat intentions and result in a denial of the estate tax
charitable deduction.
Cancer League of Colorado Foundation is pleased to present this
information and encouraged that you are considering contributing to
our organization.
For additional information, please call
Karen White at 303-670-8362. Donations can be sent to Cancer League
of Colorado Foundation, Inc. PO Box 5373 Englewood CO 80155
|